If you thought the logistics market was finally settling into a predictable “new normal,” the last four weeks have served as a massive reality check. From regulatory shifts to fuel volatility, the industry is currently navigating a stretch that some experts are calling more tumultuous than in the early days of the pandemic.
In our latest podcast episode, Andrew Elsener, Co-founder of Spot, sat down with two of Spot’s Senior National Account Directors, Theo Mascari and Alex Buening to break down the rapid shifts in the March marketplace. Here are the key takeaways for shippers and carriers trying to weather the storm.
Listen here or view the video below.
The Non-Domiciled CDL Regulation Factor
One of the most significant—and perhaps underestimated—drivers of this current capacity crunch is the enforcement of non-domiciled CDL regulations.
The biggest near-term shift in the freight market is a forced reduction in driver supply. Under the FMCSA’s Final Rule on non-domiciled CDLs, the current population of roughly 200,000 holders is expected to shrink sharply over time, with only about 6,000 new non-domiciled CDLs issued annually going forward. FMCSA estimates 194,000 current holders will lose renewal eligibility, while broader estimates put total market removals between 214,000 and 437,000 drivers.
“We’re seeing carriers getting notices via email saying they are either immediately shut down or ineligible for renewal,” Mascari noted. “These drivers typically handled the ‘less attractive’ freight—long-haul, multi-stop, and Midwest-to-Northeast lanes. As they leave, that freight is flooding the spot market.”
The “All-In” Fuel Crisis
Carriers are facing that tightening backdrop while also absorbing rapidly rising fuel costs. Diesel has climbed to about $5.37 per gallon, nearly $1 per gallon higher than before the recent oil shock, and some fleets report fuel costs rising 25% since late February.
For carriers, that translates into meaningful budget pressure:
- Monthly fuel spend rising from roughly $12K–$13K to about $15K
- An annual impact of roughly $100,000
- Fuel surcharge increases of about 10% in some cases
Even with surcharge adjustments, carriers are struggling to fully offset the increase, which is tightening margins and putting pressure on freight pricing. Fuel remains especially volatile because oil market disruptions can still push carrier costs higher quickly, even with strategic reserve releases of 172M barrels in the U.S. and 400M barrels globally.
Regional Hotspots: California in the Crosshairs
While the Midwest and Northeast were recently hampered by weather, California is the new center of the capacity struggle.
The transition from Yuma to Salinas produce seasons, coupled with the highest diesel spikes in the country and new EPA regulations (specifically the EPA 2027 standards), has created a “perfect storm.” Carriers are “pre-loading” or buying Class 8 trucks now to get ahead of the 2027 maintenance and cost increases, but this isn’t necessarily adding new capacity to the road—it’s just replenishing old iron before it gets too expensive.
Watch the podcast at the YouTube link below.